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IDS-RAM 4
IDS-RAM 4
  • README
  • Front Matter
    • Front Matter
    • Contributing Projects
  • Introduction
    • 1. Introduction
      • 1.1 Goals of the International Data Spaces
      • 1.2 Purpose and Structure of the Reference Architecture
      • 1.3 Relation to other IDSA assets
  • Context of the International Data Spaces
    • 2. Context of the International Data Spaces
      • 2.1 Data-Driven Business Ecosystems
      • 2.2 Data Sovereignty as a Key Capability
      • 2.3 Data as an Economic Good
      • 2.4 Data Exchange and Data Sharing
      • 2.5 Meaningful data
      • 2.6 Industrial Cloud Platforms
      • 2.7 Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
      • 2.8 The Internet of Things and the Industrial Internet of Things
      • 2.9 Blockchain
      • 2.10 Federated frameworks for data sharing agreements and terms of use
      • 2.11 General Data Protection Regulation
      • 2.12 Contribution of the International Data Spaces to Industry 4.0 and the Data Economy
      • 2.13 Privacy in the connected world
  • Layers of the Reference Architecture Model
    • 3 Layers of the Reference Architecture Model
      • 3.1 Business Layer
        • 3.1.1 Roles in the International Data Spaces
        • 3.1.2 Interaction of Roles
        • 3.1.3 Digital Identities
        • 3.1.4 Usage Contracts
      • 3.2 Functional Layer
      • 3.3 Information Layer
      • 3.4 Process Layer
        • 3.4.1 Onboarding
        • 3.4.2 Data Offering
        • 3.4.3 Contract Negotiation
        • 3.4.4 Exchanging Data
        • 3.4.5 Publishing and using Data Apps
        • 3.4.6 Policy Enforcement
      • 3.5 System Layer
        • 3.5.1 Identity Provider
        • 3.5.2 IDS Connector
        • 3.5.3 App Store and App Ecosystem
        • 3.5.4 Metadata Broker
        • 3.5.5 Clearing House
        • 3.5.6 Vocabulary Hub
  • Perspectives of the Reference Architecture Model
    • 4 Perspectives of the Reference Architecture Model
      • 4.1 Security Perspective
        • 4.1.1 Security Aspects addressed by the different Layers
        • 4.1.2 Identity and Trust Management
        • 4.1.3 Securing the Platform
        • 4.1.4 Securing Applications
        • 4.1.5 Securing Interactions between IDS components
        • 4.1.6 Usage Control
      • 4.2 Certification Perspective
        • 4.2.1 Certification Aspects Addressed by the Different Layers of the IDS-RAM
        • 4.2.2 Roles
        • 4.2.3 Operational Environment Certification
        • 4.2.4 Component Certification
        • 4.2.5 Processes
      • 4.3 Data Governance Perspective
        • 4.3.1 Governance Aspects Addressed by the Different Layers of the IDS-RAM
        • 4.3.2 Data Governance Model
        • 4.3.3 Data as an Economic Good
        • 4.3.4 Data Ownership
        • 4.3.5 Data Sovereignty
        • 4.3.6 Data Quality
        • 4.3.7 Data Provenance
        • 4.3.8 Data Space Instances
        • 4.3.9 IDS Rulebook
        • 4.3.10 Privacy Perspective
        • 4.3.11 Governance for Vocabularies
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  1. Context of the International Data Spaces
  2. 2. Context of the International Data Spaces

2.7 Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

Today companies make a wide use of Big Data applications. The common use case is to complement data available within the company by additional data (e.g. open data, data from other companies or data from data marketplaces). With the data portfolio extended this way, companies can benefit from significantly improved analytics results or from entirely new usage scenarios.

Alongside with Big Data applications, also Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications have become more and more mature and powerful. Companies are increasingly using AI, which has led, and will continue to lead, to an even greater demand for external data (e.g. for training of AI models). However, companies often do not have sufficient data available in-house, which is why the need for data sharing with regard to using AI will rise.

A standardized architecture for data exchange and data sharing would support the development and acceptance of both Big Data and AI applications in industry. At the same time, it is necessary to define usage policies for data sharing and retaining data sovereignty for data providers.

Last updated 2 years ago